? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. Võ Nguyên Giáp (remaining) with H? Chí Minh (correct) in Hanoi in 1945 The Vi?t Minh then collaborated with French colonial forces to massacre supporters of rival Vietnamese nationalist movements in 1945–1946,[66][67][68] and of the Trotskyists. Trotskyism in V